DIY Projects - Central heating faults
When heating systems don't work, there are various common faults, problems and solutions that you can carry out yourself. If the fault or problem still exists or is not listed below, it may be necessary to call a heating engineer.
Symptom |
Possible Fault |
Possible Solution |
| Boiler not working | ||
|
Thermostat set too low |
Check room stats and boiler stats are working correctly. |
|
Timer/programmer not working |
Check it is switched on and set correctly. |
|
Pilot light goes out |
Re-light following the manufacturer's instructions. If fault persists have unit replaced. |
Radiators not heating up |
Circulating pump not working |
Switch on pump and feel if there is a slight vibration. If it is not running check supply to pump, if it is still not working, shut system down and try to turn pump manually. Look for a large screw in middle, removing this usually reveals the slotted end of the pump spindle, turn until pump feels free. |
| Some radiators not heating up | Timer or thermostat controlling zones not working | Check timer or thermostat settings |
| Airlock in pipes | Turn off the system and wait for pump to stop, if the pump has a bleed valve, unscrew it a couple of turns and listen for the release of air, close bleed valve when water appears. If fault persists and the pump has a speed control try increasing and decreasing at half minute intervals. |
|
Single radiator not heating up |
Handwheel valve closed |
Open the valve |
Thermostatic radiator valve set too low or faulty |
Adjust valve setting if this does not work unscrew head of valve on the knurled nut and us a pair of pliers to check the spindle will pull up and push down. |
|
|
Lockshield valve incorrectly set |
Remove lockshield cover and adjust valve setting until radiator seems as warm as others. |
|
Inlet/outlet blocked by corrosion |
Remove radiator flush out and replace. |
Radiator cool at the top, warm at the bottom |
Airlock at top of radiator |
Bleed radiator to remove trapped air. |
Radiator cool in middle, warm at the top and ends |
Corrosion in radiator |
Remove radiator flush out and replace |